Wormholes were first introduced to the public over a century ago in a book written by an Oxford mathematician. Perhaps realizing that adults might frown on the idea of multiply connected spaces, he wrote the book under a psuedonym and wrote it for children. His name was Charles Dodgson, his psedonym was Lewis Carroll, and the book was Through The Looking Glass.
/ Michio Kaku /



In memoriam Halton C. Arp (1927-2013).


My astronomy sketches. Hover mouse over image for the inverted look. For fainter objects, take a look at the black-on-white original, sometimes it reveals more details.


Need advice? Want to discuss an observation? Feel free to contact me at flovro gmail*com.

ÚJ! Amennyiben elérhető, a ikonra kattintva magyarul is olvashatod az észlelést.


Show me the newest sketches!
By type: open clusters [67] globular clusters [14] diffuse nebulae [3] dark nebulae [0] planetary nebulae [27] variable stars [18] binary stars [23] asterisms [2] galaxies [119] quasars [1] planets [2] minor planets [1] comets [5] Sun [0] Moon [5] other objects [8]
By catalogue: Messier 1-50 [20] Messier 51-110 [18] NGC 1-1000 [17] NGC 1001-2000 [21] NGC 2001-3000 [32] NGC 3001-4000 [25] NGC 4001-5000 [18] NGC 5001-6000 [22] NGC 6001-7000 [40] NGC 7001-7840 [35] IC 1-5386 [1] other catalogues [71] uncataloged [10] [25]
By constellation:



M37 (Open cluster)
Also known as: NGC 2099
Right ascension: 5h 53m Declination: 32° 33'
Constellation: Auriga
Date/time: 2012.01.20 23:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 45' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 3/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Very nice cluster that is well populated with faint little stars that are very identical in both brightness and colour (bluish gray), with maybe one or two brighter stars in the middle. I can notice several star paths in the cluster. Very difficult to sketch.

SQM reading: 21.06m/arcsec2, -2°C, very strong wind.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2126 (Open cluster)
Also known as: Herschel H68-8
Right ascension: 6h 3m Declination: 49° 52'
Constellation: Auriga
Date/time: 2010.02.21 19:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 25' Magnification and filter(s): 100x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A small, triangle shaped open cluster sitting in a sparse stellar environment. A very bright star dominates the cluster at one of its corners, but I suspect that this star is not actually a part of this group. Apart this, the cluster shows about a dozen of brighter and another dozen of fainter members.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2129 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 6h 2m Declination: 23° 19'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2009.02.22 21:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 13' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 2/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

At 71x it has a diametre of about 1/8th of that of the whole FoV, this means it's a quite small open cluster, clearly emerges from its environment. It contains two really bright stars (possible foreground stars) and at least two dozens of faint ones.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M35 (Open cluster)
Also known as: NGC 2168
Right ascension: 6h 10m Declination: 24° 21'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2012.12.30 18:00 UT
Equipment: 4.5" f/8 Newtonian
FoV: 47' Magnification and filter(s): 60x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 19.67 m/as2 Temperature: -5°C
Humidity: dry Wind: none
Sight: 4 - lots of details, very interesting, unique look
Difficulty: 1 - instantly visible, no dark adaptation or averted vision needed
Position: 2 - easy, bright star nearby
Location: Lipótfa, Zselic, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A very nice, large open cluster, covers half the FoV, nicely separates from its stellar neighborhood. I count 8 brighter and dozens of fainter stars in the cluster. There are two especially nice features: one of them is the stellar arc between two brighter stars in the middle of the sketch, and the other one is the nice trapezoid of stars right above this arc. Full moon is getting closer and closer to the cloud-covered horizon preventing me from further observation.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2169 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 6h 8m Declination: 13° 58'
Constellation: Orion
Date/time: 2008.01.28 19:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 7' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A rather small cluster, but still with many bright members in the constellation Orion. You can find it easily, tho a medium magnification will be neccessary to reveal fully its figure, that is made up of two separate parts. At the end of one of these patterns sitting a very close binary star, both stars with high magnitudes yet can be separated easily, even with a power of around 100x. This cluster is ofter referred as "The 37 cluster", as its stars form a large cosmic 37. :)


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2215 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 6h 21m Declination: -7° 18'
Constellation: Monoceros
Date/time: 2011.01.28 19:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 27' Magnification and filter(s): 100x
Seeing: 8/10 Transparency: 2/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Small, relatively compact open cluster that reminds me of some prehistoric stone axe. Consists about a dozen stars of the 11-12m range and some fainter ones. Not an easy object as its declination requires much work with a Dobsonian telescope. :) SQM reading: 20.6m/arcsec2, -9°C, high humidity.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2232 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 6h 27m Declination: -4° 45'
Constellation: Monoceros
Date/time: 2008.02.13 19:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 24' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

You can find this sparsely populated, large open cluster near the star ß Mon in Monoceros. In its center shines the star HR 2344 (HD 45546), which is a mag 5 star - therefore it is visible with the naked eye even from moderately dark places. The cluster has many members brighter than 10m, so it looks nice even through an ordinary finderscope, and because of its size and sparse density you shouldn't go for powers higher than 50-75x when looking at it.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2281 (Open cluster)
Also known as: Cr 116
Right ascension: 6h 48m Declination: 41° 5'
Constellation: Auriga
Date/time: 2008.01.24 19:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 15' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

This open cluster can be located easily, yet it doesn't cover a large area. It has half-dozen brighter and at least 20 fainter members. Its most notable pattern is the diamond made up by four bright stars in the middle of the cluster. The OC is clearly separated from its environs.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M50 (Open cluster)
Also known as: NGC 2323
Right ascension: 7h 3m Declination: -8° 20'
Constellation: Monoceros
Date/time: 2008.02.12 20:15 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 22' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

This rarely mentioned Messier object looks like a diffuse, large spot even through the finderscope. On a low/moderate magnification a view of solid, dense open cluster appears in front of our eyes. A very nice member of the cluster can be found around 9' north from the middle of the cluster: a red giant of a color-index of 1.7, catalogued as HD 52938. With its 7.82 magnitude luminosity its also the brightest star of the cluster. Interestingly, because of its shiny red colour, I wouldn't think that this star is nearly 2 magnitudes brighter than the other stars in the centre of the cluster, which look like they're the brightest by far.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]
This sketch was featured on Astronomy Sketch of the Day on Jan 14, 2009.

NGC 2331 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 7h 8m Declination: 27° 15'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2011.03.23 20:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 35' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Sparsely populated, faint open cluster, hardly separates from the surrounding starfield. Fills about one third of the FoV with about 5 brighter stars and many fainter members. Probably the only interesting feature of this cluster is the tiny circle of faint stars to the SSE of the centre of the cluster. But this feature alone makes it worth a visit. :)


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2355 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 7h 18m Declination: 18° 44'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2011.03.07 20:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 31' Magnification and filter(s): 100x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Faint compact open cluster in a very rich starfield, with a very faint diffuse background. Its diameter is about 5', looks perfectly round. SQM reading: 21.20 m/arcsec2, -9°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2371 + NGC 2372 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Gemini nebula
Right ascension: 7h 26m Declination: 29° 29'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2014.01.03 23:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: ' Magnification and filter(s): 250x + UHC + O-III filter(s)
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 3/5
SQM: 20.97 m/as2 Temperature: -7°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 3 - definite details, interesting look
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 2 - easy, bright star nearby
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A tiny, faint planetary nebula in the constellation Gemini, a relatively easy find. Its double lobed shape can be recognized even with very small magnifications (at 71x its shape was very obvious), but shows much more details with high powers. In the two parts two star-like false cores can be seen. Its Northern half looks a bit triangular, while its Southern half appears to grow significantly to SE when using averted vision. UHC filter helps a little but is not necessary and ruins the looks of the stellar neighborhood while an O-III makes it even fainter so is not recommended.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2392 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Eskimo nebula, Clown face nebula
Right ascension: 7h 30m Declination: 20° 54'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2009.01.24 18:40 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 15' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Also known as the Eskimo or Clown face nebula, this planetary is the real gem of the constellation Gemini. It's a very bright object, showing much details and is quite unresponsive on filters. I estimate the brightness of its tiny, star-like core about 11 magnitudes, with two perfectly regular concentric circles around it, each with surface brightnesses about 1 magnitudes fainter than this. The diametre of the inner circle seems exactly the half of the entire object.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2392 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Caldwell C39, Herschel H45-4, Eskimo or Clown Face Nebula
Right ascension: 7h 30m Declination: 20° 53'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2010.02.21 20:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 11' Magnification and filter(s): 300x + UHC filter(s)
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

I've sketched this planetary about a year ago, but obviously I did not mark it as "SKETCHED" in my list of objects, so the result is a new drawing. However, when I compared the two sketches, it was obvious to make this mistake, because now - even if conditions were not ideal thanks to the 50% Moon nearby - I was able to see and record much more details: the brighter arcs around the central star were not at all visible for me, but now they were easily noticeable. The UHC filter was not neccessary to observe this object, however it boosted the intensity of the brighter central bubble.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2403 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 7h 37m Declination: 65° 36'
Constellation: Camelopardalis
Date/time: 2014.03.22 21:45 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 38' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 3/5
SQM: 21.12 m/as2 Temperature: 9°C
Humidity: dry Wind: breeze
Sight: 4 - lots of details, very interesting, unique look
Difficulty: 2 - easily visible, some dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Quite large and bright galaxy that already appears as a tiny fuzzy object in my 8x50 finderscope. Many foreground stars appear over its surface. A feature that resembles a dust lane shows up immediately on the Southern side of the galaxy and after a deeper observation the Northern side starts to display a similar dust lane although it's less defined. As progressing with the sketching a real spiral galaxy starts to appear in front of me, which fact is confirmed after checking astro images after my sketching session - I never look up an object before observation, so my memories about them will not change my vision.

This is a real showpiece spiral galaxy, I wonder why it's so rarely mentioned.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2419 (Globular cluster)
Also known as: Intergalactic Tramp, Intergalactic Wanderer
Right ascension: 7h 39m Declination: 38° 51'
Constellation: Lynx
Date/time: 2013.02.07 19:15 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 25' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 20.88 m/as2 Temperature: -3°C
Humidity: dry Wind: gusts
Sight: 2 - minor details, somewhat interesting
Difficulty: 3 - moderately visible, dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 4 - hard, complex starhopping needed
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Perfectly circular shaped globular cluster with gradually brighter core. Can't resolve to separate stars, although there are many faint stars just around it - one of them on the East is actually located on the surface of the GC. I'm not sure whether these faint stars are actual members of the cluster, or simply foreground stars. The Intergalactic Tramp (or more recently called Wanderer, because the word Tramp was a bit politically incorrect) is one of the farthest globular clusters, once believed to be in the intergalactic space, but recent studies prove that it's actually physically linked to the Milky Way.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2420 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 7h 39m Declination: 21° 33'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2011.03.07 19:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 29' Magnification and filter(s): 100x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Very spectacular, yet quite compact cluster that shows a diffuse background, that is bright enough to be visible in the 8x50 finderscope as a tiny hazy spot. The environment is rich in stars, but the cluster is clearly separated. I estimate a visible diameter of about 4', but the cluster is drop-shaped, not round. SQM reading: 21.16 m/arcsec2, -5°C, bit humid air.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M48 (Open cluster)
Also known as: NGC 2548
Right ascension: 8h 14m Declination: -5° 47'
Constellation: Hydra
Date/time: 2010.02.21 20:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 47' Magnification and filter(s): 45x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

This large, moderately bright open cluster can be detected easily in a 50mm finderscope or binocular. When looking through the telescope I see countless number of stars that are very similar both in colour and luminosity. I can also detect some foggy background which may be miriads of unresolved stars. The conditions were not perfect to sketch this cluster because the 50% Moon caused a low NELM (SQM reading was 17.33 towards the Moon and 19.46 opposite the Moon, -3°C, low humidity).


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2549 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 8h 20m Declination: 57° 46'
Constellation: Lynx
Date/time: 2011.05.02 20:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 19' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Tiny, almond shaped galaxy with a star-like core that has a brightness of about 13m, around this core a brighter oval central bulge is also visible. The galaxy is elongated in the N-S direction, at a ratio of about 1:5. SQM reading: 20.96m/arcsec2, 6°C, humid air - as it was raining all day yesterday.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M44 (Open cluster)
Also known as: NGC 2632
Right ascension: 8h 41m Declination: 19° 48'
Constellation: Cancer
Date/time: 2010.02.16 01:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 1° Magnification and filter(s): 45x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 2/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Huge, bright open cluster in the middle of the Cancer constellation. It's so bright that it can be easily noticed with the naked eye on a sky that has a NELM of at least 4-4.5 magnitudes, as a faint fuzzy spot. It's actual diametre when viewed in a telescope is twice as large as that of the full Moon, therefore it's best viewed in a wide field telescope like a short rafractor, finderscope or binoculars. I've some sentimental feelings about this object, because it was the first deep space object I've ever observed with my own telescope (a 114/900 newt back in 2001). It has some dozens of relatively bright stars with white or a bit bluish colours, some of them forming spectacular triangles. The weather conditions were not favorable for sketching, I measured -11°C when I finished this session.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2648 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 8h 43m Declination: 14° 17'
Constellation: Cancer
Date/time: 2008.03.30 22:45 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 20' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

This spiral galaxy is one of the brightest galaxies in Cancer, with a luminosity of 11.8-13m according to catalogues, however to me it looks much brighter than this, with an especially easily noticeable bright galactic core. The almond-shaped star city is small, yet an easy target thanks to the three nearby bright stars.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2655 + SN2011B (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 8h 57m Declination: 78° 11'
Constellation: Camelopardalis
Date/time: 2011.01.28 17:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 25' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 2/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Unfortunately the galaxy is located on a light polluted portion of the sky, yet it is easily visible with 71x including the suprisingly bright supernova SN2011B to the ESE. I estimate that the brightess of the supernova is around 12.8m, about the same as the star-like core of the galaxy itself. Because of the light pollution, sometimes it looks as if the SN is just outside the galactic plane: this is because I probably see only the internal regions of the GX. SQM reading: 20.53m/arcsec2, high humidity, -7°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2683 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 8h 53m Declination: 33° 25'
Constellation: Lynx
Date/time: 2008.03.30 22:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 25' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

This object is also identified as the "UFO galaxy", and resides on the boundary of the constellations Lynx and Cancer. There are no bright stars nearby, which makes finding it a little bit harder, although it has quite a high surface brightness of 9.8 magnitude. The edge-on galaxy of W-E direction has a clearly visible core that seems asymmetric: looks as if it's getting wider Eastward.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2683 (Galaxy)
Also known as: UFO galaxy
Right ascension: 8h 53m Declination: 33° 23'
Constellation: Lynx
Date/time: 2009.04.25 20:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 35' Magnification and filter(s): 100x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

The UFO galaxy, take two. I've already sketched this galaxy back in March 30, 2008 (see here), but because of an unfortunate administrational mistake, I've give it another go tonight. :) The UFO shape can hardly be noticed - if this galaxy resembles a UFO, then we could call all edge-on galaxies UFO's. However, the object is very nice, large and very bright, and the star rich environment makes the view even nicer. Its core brightens up slowly, a starlike core can be barely recognized. It looks as if there was a faint arm to the north of the core. Another interesting point is that although the stars are about at the same spot on the two sketches, the West direction indicator is at really different positions. I should check this out later.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2775 (Galaxy)
Also known as: Caldwell C48, Herschel H2-1
Right ascension: 9h 11m Declination: 6° 58'
Constellation: Cancer
Date/time: 2014.03.01 21:45 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 22' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 3/5
SQM: 21.27 m/as2 Temperature: 5°C
Humidity: low Wind: gusts
Sight: 2 - minor details, somewhat interesting
Difficulty: 2 - easily visible, some dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 2 - easy, bright star nearby
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Small, round spiral galaxy that is slightly elongated to the N-S. Its central region is moderately brighter than its disk. I estimate its dimensions to 1.5x2' with the center shining at about 13.5m and the surface at about 14m. I find the official 11m brightness catalogue data very misleading.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M67 (Open cluster)
Also known as: NGC 2862
Right ascension: 8h 50m Declination: 11° 49'
Constellation: Cancer
Date/time: 2008.03.30 21:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 24' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

The second largest open cluster of the constellation Cancer, right after the M44, which can also be seen with naked-eyes even under suburban skies. On a power of 71x, it fills the neary half degree field of vision. It was easily found: even the 8x50 finderscope displays it as a shiny little blur. The M67 is a nice, dense open cluster, with a members of high variety of brightness: there are about a dozen dominant stars of the 12th magnitude, but in the backround you can easily detect stars of 13-14m. The entire population visible to me were at least 100 stars, however the background looks really diffuse, so I assume there must be plenty of even dimmer stars in this cluster.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2903 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 9h 33m Declination: 21° 26'
Constellation: Leo
Date/time: 2013.02.08 20:40 UT
Equipment: 4.5" f/8 Newtonian
FoV: 55' Magnification and filter(s): 60x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 21.4 m/as2 Temperature: -3°C
Humidity: dry Wind: none
Sight: 2 - minor details, somewhat interesting
Difficulty: 3 - moderately visible, dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 1 - very easy, many bright stars nearby
Location: Lipótfa, Zselic, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Slightly fainter galaxy with an elongation of 1:4 in the SSE-NNW direction. Its core is like a faint, out of focus star. Surprisingly easy to see this galaxy with my little 114/900 Newtonian, with direct vision, although I believe a strong reason behind this is my superb sky in the Zselic Starry-Sky Park.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2964 + NGC 2968 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 9h 44m Declination: 31° 54'
Constellation: Leo
Date/time: 2014.03.28 21:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 24' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 3/10 Transparency: 3/5
SQM: 21.13 m/as2 Temperature: 6°C
Humidity: low Wind: breeze
Sight: 3 - definite details, interesting look
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 2 - easy, bright star nearby
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Interesting but very faint pair of galaxies in the constellation Leo the lion. Both of them is oval, the galaxy NGC 2964 to the SW has a very delicate star-like core. This galaxy also displays an interesting detail mostly with the averted vision: its NE side is a bit brighter than the other, forming a triangular shape. Its even fainter companion, the NGC 2968 does not show any detail.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2985 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 9h 52m Declination: 72° 13'
Constellation: Ursa Major
Date/time: 2014.03.08 21:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 9' Magnification and filter(s): 300x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 2/5
SQM: 19.64 m/as2 Temperature: 5°C
Humidity: moderate Wind: gusts
Sight: 3 - definite details, interesting look
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Tiny galaxy with a slight elongation on its NS axis. Sometimes I suspect seeing its spiral pattern, but it's a very difficult sight with the current sky conditions and the Half Moon lurking nearby. I can see a star to the SE of its center that might be a possible supernova, but unfortunately by checking images later, I find that it's simply a foreground star.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2266 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 6h 43m Declination: 27° 00'
Constellation: Gemini
Date/time: 2014.12.24 00:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 12' Magnification and filter(s): 214x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 3/5
SQM: 21.12 m/as2 Temperature: -2°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 3 - definite details, interesting look
Difficulty: 3 - moderately visible, dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 2 - easy, bright star nearby
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A rich cluster of very faint stars. Nice one, with fuzzy background. Tiny by size and separates well from its neighborhood.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2344 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 7h 14m Declination: 47° 8'
Constellation: Lynx
Date/time: 2015.01.13 22:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 17' Magnification and filter(s): 214x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 3/5
SQM: 20.99 m/as2 Temperature: -4°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 2 - minor details, somewhat interesting
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 5 - extremely hard, difficult to starhop due to lack of stars nearby
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A very hard catch in the faint constellation of Lynx. I expected something larger based on my map. It's perfectly round, with a definitely denser nucleus. Very faint - catalogues list it between 12 and 13.1 magnitudes, I believe it is closer to the latter. The air is full of dust particles because of fireplace heating in the neighborhood, which makes diffuse details hard to see.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 2976 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 59h 49m Declination: 67° 50'
Constellation: Ursa Major
Date/time: 2016.06.06 22:40 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 28' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 3/5
SQM: 20.90 m/as2 Temperature: 13°C
Humidity: moderate Wind: gusts
Sight: 3 - definite details, interesting look
Difficulty: 3 - moderately visible, dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 2 - easy, bright star nearby
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Lies in the vicinity of the famous M81 / M 82 double. This galaxy is fain, quite big, it's shape is peculiar visually, I observe a dent near the Western side. It's extended core is visibly brighter to the East. Perhaps this is only an illusion seen only because of the raising humidity.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]
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